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1、结合新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit4谈谈直接引语和间接引语山东省东营市利津县汀罗镇第一中学张树梓邮编2574521．首先同学们先从概念上理解直接引语和间接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。现用课本中的句子解释如下：直接引语：Marciasaid,“SheishavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.”Lanasaid,“I’mmadatMarcia.”间接引语：Marciasaidth
2、atshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.LanasaidthatshewasmadatMarcia.2.变直接引语为间接引语的方法：（1）直接引语的主语是第一人称，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称，如：Lanasaid,“I’mmadatMarcia.”LanasaidthatshewasmadatMarcia.注：若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，可以把that省略。（2）若主语谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语要调整时态。列表如下：直接引语间接引语现在时过去时
3、现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变将来进行时过去将来进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去时过去完成时将来时过去将来时将来完成时过去将来完成时通过上表，同学们可以了解GrammarFocus中直接引语与间接引语的变化方式了，如下：DirectspeechReportedspeechIammadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Hesaidhe
4、wenttothebeacheverySaturday.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrowthenextday.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.注：若直接引语部分是一种客观事实时，时态不变，如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.该为间接引语：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3)直接引
5、语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语和动词也要作调整。列表如下：直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweekthenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweek地点状语herethere动词comego(4)若直接引语为一般疑问句（即倒装语序，改为间接
6、引语时要用陈述句语序，而且要用连词if或whether。如本单元Self—check部分中的第二题中的“Sheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.”就是由直接引语“Sheaskedme,‘canIcopyyourhomework?’”变化而来。同时，如下句：Sheaskedhermum,“CanIgowithyou?”Sheaskedhermumifshecouldgowithher.以上是结合本单元对直接引语与间接引语的变化做了简单的介绍，同学们，你学会了么？做一下下面的题来自我检测一下吧！把下列的直
7、接引语改为间接引语：1．Hesaid,“Didyouseehimyesterday?”2．Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundthesun.”3．Shesaid,“I’mcomingthisafternoon”.4．Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”5．Shesaid,“Ihaveseenthefilm.Itisgood.”6．Emilysaid,“ShallIdothat?”7．Thewaiterasked,“IsthereanythingelseIcando?”8．Johnasked,“Doyo
8、uunderstand?”9．Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”10．Hesaid,“Idon’tsmoke.”参考答案：1．HeaskedifIhadseenhimthedaybefore.2．Hesaidth
