英语高考第二轮复习——倒装

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1、年级高三学科英语版本人教版内容标题高考第二轮复习——倒装编稿老师【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：二轮复习：倒装二.本周知识精讲：专题：倒装1.倒装句的定义英语最基本的语序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。2.倒装句的构成a)完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。例如：Nowcomesthechance.b)部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：Hashecome?Seldomhavewefelt

2、ascomfortableashere.3.倒装的原因a)句子语法结构的需要。例如：Didyouattendthemeeting?b)一些句型的固定用法。例如：Suchwerehislastwords.Therelayasmallriverthroughthevillage.c）修辞的需要：为了强调；为了句子更加流畅生动；为了前后文的衔接更紧凑；为了句子的平衡。例如：Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.Whenheenteredtheroomhesawagirlandbeside

3、thegirllayacat.4.倒装句的基本用法（1）部分倒装a）构成疑问句Haveyouseenthefilm?b）副词“only+状语”放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyanewwheelchair.Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.Onlybecausetherew

4、eresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.第14页注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：OnlyJohncansaveme.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination.【高考真题】1）____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet2）__

5、__canyouexpecttogetarise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard3）Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinc)含有否定意义的副词或连词（如seldom,little,few,hardly,never

6、,rarely,nosooner…than,atnotime,bynomeans,notonly...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等）放在句首时：LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.NotuntilNewYear’sDayshallIgiveyouagift.Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthestationwhenwerantowardsthesleepingcarlookingfor

7、ourguests.NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalso(hewas)apoet.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。【高考真题】1）I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied2）Li

8、ttle____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.　　A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize3）Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninteres