1、工程建设中的知识产权归属探析Analyzing the ascription of intellectual property rights in constructionXu Chunming摘 要：工程建设中投资、设计、施工三方之间的知识产权归属问题，因建设工程的特殊性以及对建设工程合同的界定不清，导致建设工程的物权归属与工程建设中知识产权归属的混淆。建设工程合同可分为纯建设工程合同和复合建设工程合同两类。纯建设工程合同双方并未构成委托开发智力成果或者合作开发（创作）智力成果关系；其合同的标的并非智力成果，
2、而是特定的建设工程；而且，建设单位并未付出取得相关知识产权的对价而只付出取得建设工程物权的对价。因此，对于纯建设工程合同履行过程中涉及的智力成果的知识产权应归属于该智力成果的完成单位，不适用“合同优先原则”。关键词：工程建设； 建设工程合同； 知识产权归属Abstract: In construction, there is a problem about the ascription of in－tellectual property right in the three parties of investo
3、r, designer and builder. Because of the particularity of construction and not defining the construction contract clearly, it is confused between the real right ascrip－tion of construction and the ascription of intellectual property right pro－duced in constru
4、ction. Construction contract can be divided into two types: pure construction contract and compound construction contract. The both parties of pure construction contract do not constitute to rela－tionship of entrusting to develop intellectual achievements or
5、 cooperating to develop intellectual (artistic) achievements. The object of its contract is not the intellectual achievements, but is the particular construction. Furthermore, the development unit does not pay out the price to ac－quire the related intellectu
6、al property, but only pays out the price to ac－quire the real right of the construction. Therefore, the intellectual prop－erty right of the intellectual achievements involved in implement of the pure construction contract should belong to the accomplish unit
7、s, and the principle of contract priority should not be applied.Key words: construction; construction contract; ascription of intellectual property right工程建设项目必需整合投资、设计、施工三方力量，通过投资方出资、设计方设计、施工方实施，建设工程才能得以完成。尽管建设工程功能、质量、工期是三方追求的目标，但同样令三方关注的就是工程建设过程中形成的知识产权的归属
