外研版高中英语高一至高三重点短语、词汇

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1、高一英语重点短语，词汇quality[C]quantity[C]fun[U]funnyadj.make+sb./sth.+n.makehimourleadersb./sth.+adj.maketheroomcleansb.+dosb./sth.+donemakemeunderstoodagree+tosth.onsth.withsb.with+从句argue+withsb.(about/oversth.)for/againststh.为/反对……而争辩fillin填写，添满，消磨时间reason[C]原因，理由for…reason 由于……的

2、原因thereasonfor+短语……的原因thereasonwhy+句子……的原因thereasonwhy+句子+is/wasthat+表语从句cause起因，缘由+ofthecauseoftheaccidentinterestn.[C/U]vt.take/feelaninterestinsth.=beinterestedinwithinterest怀着极大兴趣地imaginevt.想象，认为imagine+n.+doingsth.+sb.’sdoingsth.Ican’timaginetheirstealing.+that+从句survi

3、vevt./vi..+fromHewasveryluckytosurvivethewar.Manypatientshavesurvivedfromthedisaster.aloneadv./adj.（客观上）独自地livealonelonelyadj.（主观上）孤独的feellonelyonaflight在飞行中onatrip/journey在旅行中onthego忙个不停crashv.撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desertn.沙漠，荒原v.离弃，放弃，遗弃逃离desertedadj.荒芜的，无人的learntodosth.学会做……lear

4、ndoing/n学做……allalone=allbyoneselfallalong=always一直，始终collect收集（有目的，主观，有选择地搜）gather把散的东西集中在一起firen.[U]makefire生火catchfire着火putoutthefire灭火(be)onfire着火/失火setsth.onfire放火烧sth.challengen.[C]挑战vt.向……挑战，对……质疑acceptachallengetodo……challengesb.todo向sb.挑战做……developv.发展，研制，开发，培养devel

5、opafriendshipwithsb.(建立)developaninterestinsth.(培养)realise认识到，体会，领悟，使……成为现实thinkabout=thinkover仔细思考thinkofthinkbackto回想thinknothingof觉得……不怎么样thinkout想出think/speakhighly/muchof对……评价高，赞赏thinklittleof对……评价不高，不赞成treatvt.对待，治疗，处理，款待treatAasB把A当作Btreatsb.for….给sb.治……病treatsb.tost

6、h.用……款待sb.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事havesth.done使……被做（主观有/无意）getsth.done使……被做（主观有意）makefriends(withsb.)与sb.交友makeenemies(withsb.)与sb.树敌careabout在意，在乎carefor喜欢，照顾，关心examplen[C]take…forexample以……为例setanexampletosb.=setsb.anexample为sb.树立个榜样joken.[C]telljokes说笑

7、话playajokeonsb..戏弄sb..sharesth..withsb..与sb..分享/共用sth..betiredofsth../doing厌烦做……betiredfromsth../doing因做了……而累atall真地，竟然，究竟，到底not…atall根本不，一点也不半情态动词need/dareneed/daretodosth.用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句need/daredo用于疑问句，否定句be/feelathome随便，自由自在makesb.athome（使……）别客气，别拘束meantodomeandoinginthe/

8、one’sway妨碍，挡住……的路inaway从某种意义/程度上说bywayof经由……取道……loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway努力向前allt