初中常见后缀汇集

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1、词性后缀含义例词名词-or(er)人，物cleaner_________carpenter_________shopkeeper_______ruler__________listener_________photographer_________traveler________cooker________lawyer_________leader_________master_________smoker_________villager________barber_________elder_________hun

2、ter________winner_______speaker_________soldier__________waiter_______insidern局内人（inside内部）bankern银行家（bank银行）teenagern青少年（teenage十一到十九岁）物品，机器”washern洗衣机（wash洗）lightern打火机（light点火）heatern加热器（heat加热）boilern锅炉（boil煮）mentorn导师（ment精神）vendorn小贩（vend出售）generatorn发电机（g

3、ener产生）compressorn压缩机tractorn拖拉机（tract拖，拉）professor_________sailor__________emperor_________reporter_______author___________editor_________monitor________ant人accountantn会计（ac+count计数）assistantn助手（assist帮助）inhabitantn居民（inhabit居住）ar人，物liarn说谎者（lie说谎）beggarn乞丐（beg

4、乞求）registrarn注册员（register注册）cellarn地窖（cell小房子+ar）altarn祭坛（alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛）calendarn日历（calend一天+ar）ee表名词，“被动或主动的人”employeen雇员（employ雇用）traineen受训练者（train训练）examineen被考者（examine考查）appointeen被任命者（appoint任命）absenteen缺席者（absent缺席的）devoteen献身者（dexote献身）人或物”wardenn看守人（

5、ward守卫，保卫）vixenn泼妇（vix雌狐）citizenn公民（city城市）heathenn异教徒（heath荒野；灌木丛）maidenn少女（maid少女）chickenn小鸡（chick小鸡）kittenn小猫（kit=cat猫）名词hood表名词，“时期，性质等”childhoodn童年boyhoodn少年时期manhoodn成年bachelorhoodn独身生活-ist从事…人artist___________pianist___________chemist__________dentist____

6、_____scientist_____________violinist____________nationalistn民族主义者ian(an)人African__________Asian_________Italian__________American__________librarian__________musician_________eer从事…人engineer__________volunteer___________pioneer__________ess女性waitress_______actre

7、ss_______hostess_______poetessn女诗人（poet诗人）mayoressn市长夫人（mayor市长）goddessn女神（god神）lionessn母狮（lion狮子）ness状态，性质tirednessn疲倦（tired疲倦的）darknessn黑暗（dark黑暗的）brightnessn光明（bright光明的）kindness_______sadness_______happiness_______weakness_______sickness_______business______

8、_a(e)nce“状态”appearanceperformanceimportancedifferenceromanceimportancedependenceviolencementagreementn协议（agree同意）managementn管理（manage管理）movementdevelopmentpavementn人行