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1、蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破_精排打印版List1abandon-----alignabacus[5AbEkEs]n.算盘(framewithballsforcalculating)(类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用)abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用)abandon[E5bAndEn]vt.放弃(togiveupwithoutintenttoreturn)n.放任,放纵(类)
2、abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义)abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义)abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义)abandon·inhibition=despair·hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义)(反)salvage◆abandon救助◆放弃(towithdrawone'ssupportorhelpf
3、rom)(例)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他自暴自弃。abase[E5beIs]v.贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(tolowerinrank,prestige,oresteem)(类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象)abase·status=shorten·length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象)curtail·duration=abase·strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象)(记)a+bas
4、e(降低)→贬低(同)bemean,degrade,demean,humiliate(例)Amanwhobetraysafriendabaseshimself.叛友者实为自贬身份。abash[E5bAF]vt.使不安,使愧疚(todestroytheself-possession沉着orself-confidenceof)(类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义)【注:unabashed:notabashed意思是
5、不知羞耻的。同undisguised,unapologetic,brazen,shameless,barefaced,blatant,brassy,brazenfaced,impudent,overbold,unblushing】(反)embolden◆abash/faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈(同)confound,confuse,discomfit,disconcert,faze(记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的abate[E5beIt]v.减轻,减低(toreduceindegree
6、orintensity)(类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象)abate·force=fade·loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象)abate·intensity=taper·width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象)abate·degree=discount·price减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象)(反)intensify强化promote促进augment增加increaseinintensity剧烈增
7、长(例)thestormabatedslowly暴风雨逐渐减弱。(同)lull,moderate,relent,slacken,subside,wane(记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。abbreviate[E5bri:vIeIt]v.缩写,缩短,(tomakebriefer)(类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述
8、(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象)(反)extend扩增protract延长(同)abridge,curtail,cut,retrench,slash(例)toabbreviatetheDecembertoDec把December简写为Decabd