新概念3备课笔记 ---lesson 56

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1、1、boundary['baundəri]n.(不可数)边界，界线insidetheboundary.在这个范围之内of表示两个部分的相交边界;inside表示在某个边界线的范围内①边界，分界线(+between)theboundarybetween两者之间的边界。Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.这条河是两国的边界.②theboundariesof……的界线，所处范围(物质的)Theboundariesofknowledge知识的范围，知识面2、pump[pʌmp]v.用泵抽n泵bump敲击Wehaveapum

2、pforpumpingwaterfromthewell.我们用一个水泵从井里抽水。WehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuseAtthefarmtherewasanold-fashionedpumpfordrawingwaterfromawell.在农场，有一个老式的水泵将水从井里抽出。Itisautumnandtheyarepumpingwateroutoftheswimmingpool.入秋了，他们用泵将游泳池的水抽出。draw画画往外抽取/提取drawsomemoney取钱3、overtake[,əuvə'teik]vt突然降临(尤指坏

3、的事，坏天气)1.vt.突然降临(坏的事，坏天气)Sicknessovertookmeanhourlater一个小时之后，我就感到恶心Hewasovertakenbymisfortune他突然遭遇不幸。It'sdangeroustoovertakeatacorner.2.vt.追上;赶上;超过(catchupwith)Ihadtowalkveryfasttoovertakeyou.为了赶上你,我不得不走。超车很危险Noonecanovertakehim没人能超过他Exportshavealreadyovertakenlastyear'sfigure.出口量超过了去年

4、Astormovertookthelittleboat.小船遭遇了暴风雨Thefilmstarwasovertakenwithanothertrouble.这个电影明星又遇到了其他的问题4、backwater['bæk,wɔ:tə]n.回水；河汊Sometimeswegotoupstreamtofavoritebackwater.Ifindthistowntoomuchofabackwater.我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。5、predecessor['pri:disesə]n.前任;原有事物;前辈;祖先Thedecisionwasmadebymypredecessor.那

5、一决定是我前任作出的。Asascholarheisnotinthesamestreetwithhispredecessors.作为一个学者，他远远不如他的前辈。Willnewplanbeanymoreacceptablethanitspredecessors?6、meadow['medəu]n.草地，草场(glassland,especiallyusedforgrowinghay.)alawn;agreen;grass牧场Themeadowispeopledwithwildflowers.这个草场长满了野花7、crown[kraun]vt.给…戴花环n.王冠；花冠(

6、桂冠：古时候用月桂树枝条编的花环)vt.加冕;(rhetoric修辞)formorcoverthetopofsth.Thehilliscrownedwithwoods.山顶长满了树。Beautifulfairhaircrownsherhead.她长了一头浅色的秀发。Icrownyou打击某人头部Hitsbonthehead.打击(某人)头部Atthecoronation,thearchbishopputacrownontheQueen'shead.加冕礼上，大主教给皇后待皇冠Crownsandthronesmayperish.王权会消亡。Hewascrownedhe

7、avyweightboxingchampion.8、holly['hɔli]n.一种冬青植物9、wreath[ri:θ]n.花环花圈,花环,花冠layawreath/wreaths献花圈alaurelwreath桂冠10、occurrence[ə'kʌrəns]n.偶发事件occurrence/incident/event/事件occurrence为中性词，并不是特指某些类型的事；event(aneventisoftenahappeningofimportance)；incident(两个极端)一是鸡毛蒜皮的小事，二是暴力冲突；Theirweddingwillb