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时间:2018-01-10
《unit 4 global warming单词和句型重点总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Unit4Globalwarming全球变暖一、词汇1.comeabout发生;造成注意:(1)comeabout是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语。(2)表示“发生”的词或短语有:happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,都是不及物动词或短语,都没有被动语态。comeout(花)开;出版;发行;显露comeup走近;长出;发芽;被提出;发生comeupwith赶上;提出comeacross被理解;偶然碰见;无意中找到comealong出现;进展;跟着来comeon得啦;快点comet
2、o总计;达到;恢复知觉whenitcomesto涉及;谈到①Manyaquarrelcomesaboutthroughamisunderstanding.②Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.③I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.④I’llcomeoverandseehowyouarecomingalong.⑤Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.⑥Whenshecameto,shecouldn’trecognizethesurroundings.2.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购(1)s
3、ubscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe…to…在……上签署;向……捐……(2)subscriptionn.订阅费;捐赠款①Isubscribetoyoursuggestion.②Whichmagazinedoyousubscribeto?③Hesubscribedhisnametothepaper(文件).④Hesubscribedalargesumtothepoorstudents.3.quantityn.量;数量inquantity在数量上;大量地inlargequantities大量地(常修饰动词)a(large)quantityof
4、+①不可数名词(谓语用单数)②可数名词(谓语用复数)largequantitiesof+不可数名词/可数名词复数(谓语都用复数)①It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity/inlargequantities.②AlargequantityofsilkissoldinJapan.③Alargequantityofdrugsarefoundinhishome.④Largequantitiesofrainareneededinthisarea.4.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理(1)tendtodosth.常常会做某事;趋向于做某事tendto/to
5、wardssth.趋于;倾向于tend(to)sb./sth.(=lookaftersb./sth.)照顾;护理……(2)tendencyn.倾向;偏好haveatendencytodosth.往往会做某事①Hetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.②Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme(极端).③Hewastending(to)hissonwhenIsawhiminthehospital.④Janeisnicebuthasatendencytotalktoomuch.=Janeisnicebutshetendsto
6、talktoomuch.5.goup上升;增长;升起;被建造goupby上升了……goupto上升到……godown下降;降低;(船)下沉goinfor从事;致力;爱好;追求gowithout没有……也行;将就goover复习;查看gothrough通过;经历苦难;浏览①Thepriceofthenewhouseinourareahasgoneupby1,000yuanpersquaremeter(平方米)。Thatis(也就是说)ithasgoneupto5,000yuanpersquaremeter.②Thewindhasgonedownalittle.④Thecountryh
7、asgonethroughtoomanywars.⑤Weallgoinforwintersports.⑥Newbuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.⑦Wehavenobeerleft,soyouhavetogowithoutit.⑧Theactorhadtogooverhislines(台词)manytimesbeforehegotthemright.6.resultin导致同义词汇:cause,leadto,contributeto,bring
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