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1、UNIT1excessively(adv.)(Line3,Para.1)守门员因持球时间过长而受罚。Thegoal-keeperwaspunishedforexcessivepossessionofball.他吃得很好，但不过多。Heatewell,butnottoexcess.你拆阅那些信件是越权行为。Youareexceedingyourdutyinopeningthoseletters.profound(adj.)(Line10,Para.2)空无一人的教堂里寂静无声。Therewasaprofoundsilenceintheemptychur
2、ch.他知识渊博，深受人们喜爱。Heisamanofprofoundknowledge,deeplybelovedbypeople.aprofoundsigh深长的叹息profoundknowledge广博的知识profoundregret极为遗憾aprofoundsleep酣睡confirm(vt.)(Line19,Para.3)confirmsthbyconfirmarumor证实谣言confirmone’sbelief坚定信念confirmacontract批准合同confirmatheory证实一个理论conform:遵照，符合，一致，后面常
3、跟to或withaffirm:,断言，声明inferiority(n.)(Line20,Para.3)inferior(adj.)(常与to连用，无比较级、最高级形式)次的,劣等的,较劣的我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感。Ifounditdifficulttoshakeoff(摆脱)asenseofsocialinferiority.巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人。Barterhadbeensohumiliatedthathefelthimselfinferiortoeveryeducatedmanhemet.complim
4、ent(Line21,Para.3)paysb.acompliment/complimentsb.onsth.她接受他对……的称赞Sheacceptedhiscomplimentsaboutherdresswithasmile.eliminate(v.)(Line25,Para.4)他已被取消了游泳比赛资格，因为他在训练中没有得到名次。Hehasbeeneliminatedfromtheswimmingracebecausehedidnotwinanyofthepracticeraces.那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时未曾把家具考虑在内。Thearch
5、itecteliminatedthecostoffurnitureinfiguringthecostofthehouse.eliminate:消除reduce:减少，降低diminish:(vt.vi.)(causeto)减少，降低……重要性dwell(vi.)(dweltordwelled)(Line31,Para.4)dwellonsth沉溺于，凝视dwellsin住在city/urban/town/flat/cave/forestdwellerreasonable(adj.)(Line42,Para.7)rejection(n.)(Line55
6、,Para.10)reject(v.)(Line63,Para.12)他后悔拒绝了那个年轻人提供的帮助。Heregrettedrejectingtheofferofhelpfromtheyoungman.remove(v.)(Line66,Para.13)removefrom1)takeofforawayfromtheplaceoccupied移动；拿开2)getridof除去；排除你有什么好办法祛除衣服上的墨渍吗？Whatdoyouadviseforremovinginkstainsfromclothes?havesth.atheart(Line6
7、7,Para.13)私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益放在心上。Privateemploymentagenciesmaynothaveyourbestinterestsatheart.betheheartandsoulof是……的核心人物；是……的灵魂brokenheart伤心,绝望,心碎byheart默诵；默记fromone'sheart真诚地；衷心地；从心底里haveaheartofgold[口]有一颗金子般的心,心地善良令人烦恼的想法一直在我的脑海中盘旋。Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlinginmymin
8、d.他的批评证实了我比别人差。Hiscriticismconfirmsmyinferiority.你这么说只
