大学英语综合教程4 language points

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1、LanguagePointsUnit11.realm:n.acountryruledoverbyakingorqueen;ageneralareaofknowledge,activity,orthoughte.g.Thekinghadtocallrepresentativesofdifferentclassesoftherealmintoconsultationuponthenationaleconomiccrisis.T:Themoviehasbroughtchildrentoarealmofimagin

2、ation.影片将孩子们带入了幻想的王国。Collocations:publicrealm公众领域e.g.Healwaysprojectsanimageofsuccessinpublicrealm.T:他总是以成功人士的形象出现在公众面前。withintherealmsofpossibility有可能的Itwasactuallywithintherealmsofpossibility.T:这是完全有可能的。2.interact:vi.ifpeopleorthingsinteractwitheachother

3、,theyaffecteachothere.g.Lucyinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass.T:所有事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.3.transform:vt.tocompletelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,especiallyinawaythatimprovesite.g.I

4、ncreasedpopulationhastransformedthelandscape.T:这部戏几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不为人知的校园女生变成了演艺巨星。Theplaytransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.CF:change,convert&transform这些动词均有“变化，改变”之意。change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指

5、信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.(1)Inordertotransformtheirenvironment,hedrewuptheproject.(2)Carbondioxidecanbeconvertedintooxygenthroughtheagencyofpla

6、nt.(3)Whydotheleavesontreeschangecolourinautumn?(4)Healwaysattemptstoconvertotherstoaparticulardoctrineorbelief.4.convert:v.tochangesomethingintoadifferentformofthing,ortochangesomethingsothatitcanbeusedforadifferentpurposeorinadifferentwaye.g.Theyconverte

7、dthesparebedroomintoanoffice.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.T:他成功地让我接受了他的观点。Hesucceededinconvertingmetohispointofview.5.subdue:vt.gaincontrolof,esp.bydefeatinge.g.Foracenturywelabouredtosettleandtosubduethecontinent.T:警方设法制服了愤怒的人群。Policema

8、nagedtosubduetheangrycrowd.NB:该词的过去分词subdued可作形容词，意为“柔和的，减弱的，无精打采的”。例如：Inthebar,thereissubduedlightandsoftmusic.Richardseemsverysubduedtonight.6.discipline:(1)vt.trainordevelop,esp.inobedienceandself-controle