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时间:2018-01-09
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1、[00:00.00]Thatistheendofsection1.Section2[00:06.92]AttheStudentCentre,Anniewatchesaneducationalprogramontelevision.[00:14.21]Fillinthegapsinthesummaryofthenewsitem[00:19.62]withthecorrectwordorphrase,accordingtowhatyouhear.[00:25.70]WriteyouranswerstoQuestions15to23[00:32.00]inthecol
2、umnontherightofthepage.[00:36.78]Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.[00:42.40]Younowhavesometimetolookatthesummary.[00:47.28]NowlistentotheprogramaboutBritain'sclimate,andanswerQuestions15to23.[00:57.68]Hostofprogram:NorthernIrelandgenerallyhasasparseandscatteredpopulation,[01:0
3、3.16]andisalargelyruralcountrywithgoodagriculturalland.[01:08.96]Therelativesmallnessofthecountry[01:12.67]andthewidespreadinfluencesofawarmseaandwesterlywinds[01:18.97]meanthattherearenoextremecontrastsintemperaturethroughoutBritain.[01:24.66]Theclimateismainlytemperate,[01:28.37]wi
4、thvariationsbetweencoolnessandmildness.[01:33.96]Altitudemodifiestemperatures,[01:37.57]sothathighergroundiscolderthanlow-lyingland.[01:42.66]MuchofScotlandandtheuplandareasofWalesandEngland[01:47.78]arethereforecoolinsummer[01:51.18]andcoldinwintercomparedwithmostofEngland[01:55.57]
5、ThemainfactorsaffectingtheamountofBritishrainfallare(I)[02:01.47]thedepressions,orlow-pressureareas,[02:05.88]whichtraveleastwardacrosstheAtlanticOcean;[02:10.56](2)theprevailingsouth-westerlywindsthroughoutmuchoftheyear;[02:16.54](3)theexposureofthewesterncoaststotheAtlantic0cean;[0
6、2:22.65]and(4)thefactthatmostofthehighestgroundliesinthewest.[02:29.66]Asaresult,theheaviestannualrainfallisinthewestandnorth,[02:35.35]over1,600mm,withanautumnorwintermaximum.[02:42.04]Thehighgroundinthewestprotectsthelowlandsofthesouthandeast,[02:48.02]sothatannualrainfallhereisqui
7、temoderateatabout800mm,[02:54.73]withaslightsummermaximum.[02:58.42]Thetotalnationalrainfallaverageisover1,100mmannually.[03:05.70]MarchtoJunetendtobethedriestmonths,[03:10.59]whileSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.[03:15.27]Althoughdroughtconditionsareinfrequent,[03:19.34]theydooccura
8、ndcancausepr
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