2014届高考语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解34

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1、2014届高考英语一轮复习自选训练阅读理解34ExperimentsaboardthespaceshipColumbiahavedisprovedatheoryonthehumannervoussystemwhichwonanAustrianprofessoraNobelprize79yearsago.WestGermanastronautUlfMerbolddisprovedthetheoryduringtestsaboardthespaceshipyesterday.Hisdiscoveryisconnectedwiththewor

2、kingsoftheinnerear,thebody’sbalancemechanism(机制).Inl914ProfessorRobertBaranywontheNobelprizeforPhysiology(生理学)andMedicinewhenheannouncedthattemperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink(眨眼).Histheorywasacceptedbyscientists.ButMerboldcarriedoutteststofi

3、ndifthetheorywascorrectandshockedhimselfandspaceofficialswhenheproveditwrong.AccordingtoBarany’stheorytheeyeswouldblinkwhencoldairwasblownintooneearandhotairblownintotheother.Butifthistheorywascorrectsuchamovementwouldbeimpossibleinzerogravity.BothMerbold’seyescontinuall

4、yblinkedwhenthetestwascarriedout.1.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto_______.A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink　　B.shocktheworldC.provethetheory　　　　　　　　D.disprovethetheory2.Barany’stheorydeclaredtoprove_______.A.howourhearingmechanismworks　　　　B.whyweconstantlymoveourey

5、esC.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature　　D.howhearingreacts(反应)3.Barany’stheorywasprovedincorrectinspacebytheeffectsof_______.A.havingnoweightB.havingnoair　　C.thepullofgravityD.hotandcoldairstreams第6页共6页(1—3CCA)【答案与解析】本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前Nobelprize得主Barany教授的理论错误。1.C。

6、细节题。根据第4段第1句Merboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrect可推知此题答案为C。2.C。细节题。根据第4段第1句temperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink(眨眼)可推知此题答案为C。3.A。细节题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第2段中的zerogravity可推知此题答案为A。************************************************

7、*********结束(2)Japanesestudentsworkverybardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressures(压力)fromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterr

8、ibleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天赋的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedi