人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docx

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1、八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit1What'sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧3.haveatoothache牙疼5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水7.haveastomachache胃疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶13.getanX-ray拍X光片15.putsomemedicineonsth.在16.feelveryhot感到很热18.allweekend整个周末20.gotoadoctor看医生22.onthes

2、ideoftheroad在马路边24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病28.thanksto多亏了；由于30.savealife挽救生命32.rightaway立刻；马上34.getoutof离开;从出萍36.putabandageonsth用绷带包扎38.feelsick感到恶心40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事46.sothat以便48.beinc

3、ontrolof掌管;管理2.haveacough咳嗽4.talktoomuch说得太多6.haveacold受凉;感冒8.haveasoreback背疼10.liedownandrest躺下来休息12.seeadentist看牙医14.takeone'stempera量体e温上面敷药17.soundlike听起来像19.inthesameway以同样的方式21.goalong沿着走23.shoutforhelp大声呼救25.getoff下车27.toone'ssur使se....［京讶的29.intime及时31.get

4、intotrouble造成麻烦33.becauseof由于35.hurtoneself受伤37.falldown摔倒39.haveanosebleec流鼻血41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰43.mountainclimbing登山运动45.runout(of)用完;用尽47.so...that如此以至于…49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮272750.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定2753.giveup放弃52.takerisks

5、冒险二、重点句型1.What'sthematter?What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroubleitwhyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn't+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn'tgooutatnigh晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinki

6、tcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital三、语法点(一)、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What?sthematter(withsb．)?(某人)怎么了

7、？What?swrong(withsb．)?(某人)怎么了？What?sthetrouble(withsb．)?(某人)出什么事了？Whathappened(tosb．)?(某人)发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds．双胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache

8、/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadh