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1、高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。+as虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；evenif、eventhough、asif、though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wishwouldrather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、orderdemand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从
2、句都属于这一类。大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！一.虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+did（be动词用were）英语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do英语IfIwereyou,lwouldtakeanumbrella.onIfIknewhistelephonenumber,lwouldtellyou.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldben
3、olivingthingstheearth.()If++had+done+should/would/might/could+havedoneIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchmistake.英语从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/c
4、ould+doIfheshouldcomeheretomorrow」wouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：不可能来）IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。（事实：不可能下雪）theIfsheweretobeherenextMonday,lwouldtellheraboutmatter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：不可能来）注意事项:①错综时
5、间句:即虚拟条件状语从句与虚拟主句中谓语动作的时间不一致。IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.英语如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了英语Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedherthatday.were,should,hadifwere,should,hadShouldheagreetogothere,wewou
6、ldsendhimthere.Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.Hadhelearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.withoutbutfor...greatButforhishelp,wewouldbeworkingnow.Withoutyourinstruction,lwouldnothavemadesuchprogress.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwis
7、ewewouldhavetelephonedhim.bewerewasIfIwereyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.should/would/might/couldshouldshouldIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.Ifhehadgotthereearlier,hewouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气1、表达和建议、要求、命令、主张等含义相关的名词性从句，一律用主
8、语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）结构。具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式：一坚持（主张）：insist二命令：order，command二要求：require，request，demand四建议：suggest，advise，propose，recommend例如:Itwassuggestedthathe(should)joinintheclubactivities.（主语从句）Isuggestedthathe(should)joinintheclubactivities.（
