考研英语真题阅读理解精选.docx

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1、考研英语真题阅读理解精选看上去简单的考研阅读理解试题比四、六级阅读理解难就难在：它不仅要求考生能读懂文章字面的意思，还要求考生能够准确地理解文字背后的潜台词。下面就是给大家整理的考研英语真题阅读理解精选，希望对你有用！考研英语阅读原文Foryears,studieshavefoundthatfirst-generationcollegestudents;thosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegree;lagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievem

2、entfactors.Theirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducation,collegesanduniversitieshavepushedfordecadestorecruitmoreofthem.Thishascreated"aparadox"inthatrecruitingfirst;

3、generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas"continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose"anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthe7journalPsychologicalScience.7Butthearti

4、cleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.Theauthorsoft

5、hepaperarefromdifferentuniversities,andtheirfindingsarebasedonastudyinvolving147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateuniversity.Firstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingaparentwithafour-yearcollegedegree.Mostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)werere

6、cipientsofPellGrants,afederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialneed,whilethiswastrueonlyfor8.6percentofthestudentswithatleastoneparentwithafour-yeardegree.Theirthesis;thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpact;wasbasedontheviewthatfirst-generationstuden

7、tsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudents.Theycitepastresearchbyseveralauthorstoshowthatthisisthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementgap.7Manyfirst-generationstudents"struggletonavigate

8、themiddle-classcultureofhighereducation,learnthe'rulesofthegame,'andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources,"theywrite.Andthisbecomesmoreofaproblem