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1、6CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely(远程制止偷车贼)Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanastysurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Fo
2、rnow,suchdevicesareonlyavailableforfleetsoftrucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremoteimmobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycars,andshouldbeavailabletoordinarycarsintheUKintwomonths.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarincorporatesami
3、niaturecellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltelltheunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.Thereareevenplansforimmobilizersthatshutdownvehiclesonthemove,thoughthereare
4、fearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.IntheUK,anarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandallofThatcham,asecurityresearchorganizationbasedinBerkshirethatisfundedinpartbythemotorinsuranceindustry.Hesaysitwou
5、ldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachanovicehowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsareafartougherproposition,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnotallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUK,technologiesli
6、kethishavehelpedachievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In2000,12percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’skeys,whichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfig
7、ure.Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwouldputamajornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.AgroupthatincludesThatcham,thepolice,insurancecompaniesandsecuritytechnologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthemarketsoonerthanthecustomerexpects.7AnInt
8、elligentCar(智能汽车)Drivingne
