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1、1.关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：
2、a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth3)[e]bed,desk,head,4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6)[ɔ]hot,want7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caugh
3、t8)[u:]good,who9)[u]look,put,women,could10)[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,gro
4、w16)[au]house,town17)[ɔi]boy,oil18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair20)[uә]tour,poor3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)[au][ɔ:]househo
5、rse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音1)[p]pen,2)[b]bed,comb3)[t]tell,4)[d],day,played,wanted5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box6)[g]big,go,guess,language7)[m]man8)[n]nine,knife,autumn9)[η]bank,uncle,English
6、,sing,10)[l]land,11)[r]read,write,12)[f]five,cough,laugh13)[v]voice,of14)[θ]think,15)[ð]this,bathe16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf17)[z]zoo,close,18)[∫]sure,she,social,nation19)[/]pleasure,20)[h]hot,who,hour21)[w]wall,what,answer22)[j]yes23)[t∫]child,teach24)[d/]jok
7、e,bridge,25)[ts]boats26)[dz]goods27)[tr]tree28)[dr]dream5.容易混淆的辅音1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)[s][θ]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)[z][ð]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4)[n][η]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang6.读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅
8、音的例句)2)非重读音节[ә]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret7.特殊读音1)音的连读：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2)失去爆破：goodgirl,g
