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1、注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when，介词after,before,on.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Don’tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim.OnarrivinginLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.=AssoonashearrivedinLondon,….2.现在分词作条件状语：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite.3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：S
2、hecamerunningtowardsme.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Travelingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.4.现在分词作原因状语：Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.Notknowing
3、heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.注：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.（分词完成式的肯定式）Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.（分完否）5.现在分词作结果状语：（多用于句尾）Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivech
4、ildren.Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchcold.Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofindthatitwasSunday.Note:现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.Note:在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为:独立主格结构I.名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词1.TheNightcomingon,they
5、startedforhome.2.Thelastbushavinggone,hehadtowalkhome.3.Timepermitting,wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.4.Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher,theirchildrenplayingoutside.5.Itraining,Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella.II.名词普通格（代词主格）+过去分词1.Histeafinished,hewentonwithhiswork.（时间）2.Hishomeworkdone,hewenttowatc
6、hthegame.3.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtobesenttohospital.（原因）4.Thereportread,discussionbegan.III.名词普通格（代词主格）+(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./todo)1.Everything(being)ready,theystartedout.2.Themeeting(being)over,weallleftthehall.3.WuSongbeatthetigertodeath,twofists(being)hisonlyweapon..4.Guninhand,the
7、soldiersranupthehill.5.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.巩固练习1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Thevisitingministerexpressedhiss
