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1、动词不定式的句法功能Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补Itisfoolishtodothatsortofthing.Ifounditnece
2、ssarytotalktohimagain.Therewasnothingwecoulddoexceptwait.目的状语Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.Youweresillynottohavelockedyourcar.John’smothermakeshimplaythepianoeveryday.Johnismadetoplaythepianoeveryday.Revision:Module5Unit1GrammarVer
3、b-ingformusedasanoun动名词是非谓动词的另一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词的句法功能动名词（一）I.动名词作主语Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.Writingthebookhastakenupallhissparetime.Checkingtheinformationisveryimportant.Seeingisbelieving.注意：1.动名词作主语,也可用it作形式主语.It'snousew
4、aitinghere.Itisnouse/nogood/useless+doingsth.Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.多说无用。Itis______________toomuch.nousetalking2.单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Readingalotofbooksisusefultous.II.动名词作表语动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。Thenurse'sjobislookingaf
5、terthepatients.=Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse‘sjob.III.动名词作定语动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系.表示名词用途aracingcarawashingmachine=acarwhichisusedtorace=amachinewhichisusedtowash=acarforracing=amachineforwashingIV.动名词作宾语1）动名词作动词宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：admit,avoid,app
6、reciate,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,quit,risk,resist,suggest,eg.Ican’timaginemarryingagirlofthatsort.require,want，need，deserve注意：1)sth.require/want/...doing/tobedoneeg.Mycarneedswashing.2)advise/permit/...sb.t
7、odosthadvise,permit，recommend，allow，forbid=Mycarneedstobewashed.Iadvise__________(wait)tillpropertime.waitingIadviseyou________(wait)tillpropertime.towait②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：putoff,giveup,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth,ha
8、veahard/goodtime,havefun,befondof,can’thelp，burstout,beworth.Heputoff_______(make)adecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.Doyoufeellike_______(take)awalk?makingtaking2）动名词作介词宾语注意:介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式.Areyougoodatplayingfootbal
