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时间:2021-05-12
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1、TheEffectsofTechnologyonNewsPhotographyOctober24,2002TestTimeSohowdotheydothis?Moretechnology=EasiermanipulationSoftwareisaffordable,easy,andfast.ThemostpopularsoftwareisAdobePhotoshop.AdobePhotoshopPhotoshopisusedforWebgraphics,visualeffectsandprintillustration.Colorcorre
2、ctionFlawremovalAdvancedcroppingtoolsIt“ripsthroughcomplextaskswithimpressivedexterityandspeed.”DallasMorningNewsMichaelElinsManipulationforNewsMultipleinstancesexistwherephotographyinahardnewsmediumhasseenitscontentdigitallyaltered.NationalGeographic’s1982coveroftheGizapy
3、ramidsNewYorkNewsday’s1994coverofTonyaHardingandNancyKerriganNewsweek’s1997coverofBobbiMcCaugheyWhatdothesealterationsdo?Doesthephotograph’smeaningchange?Willreaderslosetrust?Istheeffectofjournalisticphotographylost?TheAssociatedPress’sOpinionTheonlymanipulationthatoccursi
4、stechnicaldarkenandlighteningaprintcleaningupdustspotsImageisseenmoreclearly“Thecontentofaphotographwillneverbechangedormanipulatedinanyway.”MoreEthicalIssuesMinimizebiasWhataboutthis?What’sthedifference?Newsphotographyvs.featureandentertainmentphotographyLessseriouscontex
5、tmakesiteasiertomanipulateCurrenteventsvs.consumersManipulationforFeaturesNewsweekusedacompositedimageoftwostaractors,DustinHoffmanandTomCruise.ManipulationforEntertainmentExampleTVGuideusedazipperheadalteration,placingoneperson’sheaduponanother’sbody,ina1989issue,placingO
6、prahWinfrey’sheadonactressAnnMargret’sbody.Example1989coverphotographofDonJohnson.Entertainment(contd.)NocontroversywithfashionmagazinesRemovewrinkles,blemishes,etc.ElongatelimbsMagicallyshedpounds“Thechangingfaceofbeauty”MagazineCoversWhatdidthesealterationsdo?Aremanipula
7、tionspassedoffasreality?SimoneManipulationforArtArtistshavealwayshadthecapabilitytorearrangereality.PaintingPhotographyJerryUelsmannWhatdothesealterationsdo?Istherealimittoartisticlicense?Shouldrulesbedevelopedandapplied?DarkroomComputerHowdoesthisallrelate?Thedangerinusin
8、gdigitalmanipulationariseswhenthelinebetweendifferentformsofmediablurs.NewsEntertainmentF
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