学术论文写作手册（英文）Chapter14 Using APA Style When Appropriate.ppt

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1、HandbookforCollegeResearch(14)TheinformationinthischapterisbasedonthePublicationManualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation，fifthedition（Washington：APA，2001）.WhilethechapterdescribesAPAstyleandthesamplematerialsillustrateAPAcitations，theprimarytextfollowstheconventionsofMLA.Chapter1

2、4UsingAPAStyleWhenAppropriate14aRecognizethedistinctdocumentationofAPAstyle.14bConsiderpatternsforin-textcitations.14cPreparecompleteentriesforthereferencelist.14dFollowtheappropriatereference-listentryformsforperiodicals.14eFollowtheappropriatereference-listentryformsforbooksandoth

3、erseparatelypublishedmaterials.14gFollowtheappropriatereference-listentryformsforelectronicsources.14hWhenappropriate，followAPAguidelinestoprepareyourmanuscript.14aRecognizethedistinctdocumentationofAPAstyle.APA（AmericanPsychologicalAssociation）documentationhastwoareasofemphasis：（1）

4、theauthorsofsourcematerialsand（2）thedatesonwhichsourceswerepublishedorpresented.Thispatterniscommonlydescribedastheauthor-datestyle.14bConsiderpatternsforin-textcitations.Anin-textcitationcorrespondstoanentryinthereferencelistattheendofthepaper.Theinformationinanentryforthereference

5、listdetermineswhatinformationappearsinthein-textcitation.Forexample，ifthereference-listentryforabookbeginswiththeauthor’sname，theauthor’snameappearsinthein-textcitation；however，ifanentryforabookbeginswiththetitle，thetitle（orashortenedversionofit）appearsinthein-textcitation.In-textci

6、tationsmustcorrespondtoentriesinthereferencelist.14bConsiderpatternsforin-textcitations.BasicFormsofIn-TextCitationsToavoiddisruptingthetext，in-textcitationsbrieflyidentifyonlythenameoftheauthororthetitleunderwhichthesourceappearsinthereferencelistandgivetheappropriatedate.Forthesak

7、eofclarityandsmoothness，youmayincorporatesomeofthenecessaryinformationinyoursentences.Forexample：14cPreparecompleteentriesforthereferencelist.Thereferencelist，thealphabeticallyarrangedsourcesusedinapaper，followsthetext.Reference-listentriesfollowtheformatsdescribedbelow.（Seepage200-

8、201forasamplerefere