备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题07 浙江卷 第56—65：语法填空（解析版）.docx

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1、题号押题7浙江卷第56—65题语法填空〖真题回顾〗Passage12021.1浙江卷语法填空Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57give

2、sanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain6

3、1(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountr

4、ieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【答案】56.and57.that/which58.person’s59.isconsidered60.by61.was62.studied63.sharply64.l

5、iving65.lower【解析】这篇文章主要讲农村地区的BIM相比城市地区上升得快，主要是因为农村人口的生活方式（包括运动和饮食）不太健康以及受教育程度不是特别高，比较简单。 详细解析：第56题thescientistsfoundthat…andthat…，that后面的跟了两个宾语从句，都是that引导的宾语从句第57题此句为定语从句，先行词为物品，无特殊情况，用that/which引导定语从句第58题BIM指数，是用一个人的体重千克数除以身高的平方计算得出；aperson’sweightinkg意思是一个人的体重千克数第5

6、9题  这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语isconsidered即可。句意为BIM指数再19-25之间，被认为是健康的。第60题increasedby增加了第61题承接上一句，本句内容仍为研究发现成果，仍然和上一句一样用一般过去时。第62题 studied作为一个后置定语修饰前面的名词countries.第63题修饰动词用副词，意思是“急剧收窄”第64题这里需要一个非谓语动词，表示主动，用living第65题  这里强调农村和城市的对比，后面有high

7、er所以这个地方用lower.Passage22020年7月，浙江卷语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanim

8、alstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，a