常用部首表讲课教案.doc

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1、常用部首表__________________________________________________常用部首表部首   名 称       表示大概意思            例      字饣   食字旁            多与食物、吃有关      饭饿饥饮饱馆馍糸   紧字底（丝字底）  多与织物有关           紧系素累紫絮繁土   提土旁            多与土有关           地场坏垃圾块城 宀   宝盖              多与房屋有关         室客宁宝安字宽穴

2、   穴字头（穴宝盖）  多与房屋有关           突帘窄空穷穿宿广   广字旁（广字头）  多与房屋有关           庄店库麻床度席厂   厂字旁（偏厂）    多与房屋有关           厅厨厕厢原厚厌门   门字框            多与房屋门窗有关      阔闰闯闻闲闪间____________________________________________________________________________________________________户   户字头    

3、        多与房屋门窗有关      扇扁启房扉雇肩阝   左耳旁（双耳刀）  地势高                 除院隔降队阳阴     右耳旁（右耳刀）   城郭                  邻郊耶邮部都郁礻   示字旁（示补儿）  求福                   福神视祝礼社祖彡   三撇            须毛及饰画的花纹       彩影形须杉彤彬石   石字旁          多与石有关             碰破礴砖硬码研巾   巾字旁（巾字底）  多与布有关         

4、    贴帖帽帐辽幅帆衣   衣字底          多与衣服有关           袋装裹袈裟裂衷火   火字旁（火字底）  多与火有关             灯炒煤烘炬烧烦皿   皿字底（皿墩儿）  多与器皿有关           盆孟盘盒盂盖益____________________________________________________________________________________________________见   见字旁（见字底）  多与视物有关           览视现规观

5、觉觅刀   刀字旁、刀字头和底多与刀有关             切分召象急危刃身   身字旁            多与人体有关           躲射躺躯躬月   月字旁（肉月）    多与人体有关           肚肝肌肤腊肛服页   页字旁          多与头有关             领额颅顺顶顷须耳   耳字旁（耳字底）  多与耳朵有关           取聪耻联聆聋耸目   目字旁          多与眼睛有关           眼睛瞪盯睬眨瞄手   手字旁（手字底）  多与手的动作有关  

6、     拿掌挚擎摩擘挛攵   反文旁           多与手的动作有关       攻败收牧放教救____________________________________________________________________________________________________爪   爪字头            多与手的动作有关       采舀妥觅孚爬弓   弓字旁（弓字底）  多与弓箭有关           弯引张强弛酉   酉字旁            多与酒有关             

7、酒配醒酿酥刂   立刀旁            多与刀有关             刮刘削划列刻隹   隹字旁          多与鸟有关             集推难雄谁准堆雨   雨字头          多与气候有关           露霞雷雪零雹雾冫   两点水            多与气候寒冷有关       凉冰冷冻冽凛衤   衣字旁          多与衣服有关           补被裤裙袖初褂_____________________________________________________

8、_______________________________________________夂   折文             从后至                 备各冬条务卩   单耳旁            多与符节有关           却叩印卸即羽   羽字旁、头、底