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1、Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage语法精讲·素养提升动名词与不定式作宾语【语用功能】非谓语动词中动名词doing和动词不定式todo都可以放在某些谓语动词或介词的后面作宾语。【情境探究】观察上面对话,并完成句子。1.It’sapayday,andtheyarewaiting_________(pay).2.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______(try)untilwemakeit.tobepaidtrying【要义详析】一、动名词作宾语1.动名词可
2、以跟在动词后面作宾语。(1)常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词有:表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”:suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”:require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”:avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss表示“允许”“考虑”“理解”和“喜欢”“赏”:allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy
3、,appreciate(2)常见的可以接动名词作宾语,而且也可以用“动词+sb./sth.doing”结构的动词有appreciate,consider,excuse,mind,propose,suggest,admit,delay,prevent,decline,forgive等。2.动名词作介词宾语常用在动词短语后。insiston,keepon,getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,giveup,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,ac
4、cuse...of,putoff,prevent...from,thank...for,devote...to,dependon,setabout,befondof,betiredof,succeedin,bekeenon,worryabout,apologizefor,feellike,dreamof,leadto,beworth【巧学助记】只能接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup
5、)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity.(2)Weareconsidering_______(make)anewdecision.(3)—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynottry_____(go)by
6、boatforachange?(4)Ourmonitorsuggested______(have)adiscussiononthenewholidayplan.losingmakinggoinghaving二、不定式作宾语1.只能以不定式作宾语,而不能以动名词作宾语的动词有:(“希望”干)wish,hope,expect,long,desire;(早“打算”)plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend;(“同意”“否”)agree,consent,refuse,decline;(“寻”“问”看
7、)seek,ask,beg;(“选”“定”了)choose,decide,determine,promise;(“尽”“自愿”)manage,volunteer,tend;(“称”“失败”)claim,fail;(“敢”“假装”)dare,pretend2.可用于“动词+it+形容词/名词+todosth.”结构中的动词有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。3.以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy,glad,pleased,sure,ready,anxious,eager
8、,free,afraid,willing等。4.有些介词后也可以接不定式作宾语,如介词but,about,except等。【巧学助记】只能接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)口诀决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Hegaveussomeadviceonhow_______(learn)English.(
