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1、高考Unit1 Womenofachievement LearningaboutLanguage语法精讲·探究学习主谓一致观察上面对话,并用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Eitheryouorsheis(be)goodatdrawing.2.NeithertheynorJackis(be)athomenow.3.—Is(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?—NeithershenorIam(be).一、名词作主语时的主谓一致主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示
2、复数意义的集体名词people,police,cattle等复数family,class,group,team类集体名词强调整体单数强调个体复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing,equipment,furniture,jewellery等单数-9-/9高考单复数同形的名词means,sheep,works,deer,fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定*Tomhaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。*Thechildrenareveryfondofplayinggames.孩子们
3、非常喜欢玩游戏。*Ihadtoldpeoplewhathehadbeendoing,sonowthepolicewereontohim.我已将他的所作所为告诉了其他人,因此现在警方正在追查他。 goods,clothes,earnings,remains等只有复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Theequipmentofourfactoryis(be)allimportedfromBritain.(2)Eachmeanshas(have)beenprovedright,whichmakes
4、thebosssatisfied.(3)Fastfoodis(be)fulloffatandsalt,byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(4)Hisfamilywas(be)poorandheusedtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.(5)Myfamilyare(be)goingonatripthissummer.二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致主 语谓语动词由and或both...and连接,其内
5、容是复数复 数-9-/9高考由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接就近原则主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except等词或短语时单复数与前面的主语一致主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/r
6、atherthan+名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。*Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.老师和许多学生都在教室里。【知识延伸】and与谓语动词的单数(1)由and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,each,every,manya等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。*Thewriterandpoetisingsoon.那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。(同一个人,注意poet前无冠词)*Allwo
7、rkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。*Everyhourandeveryminuteisofgreatimportancetous.每一小时和每一分钟都对我们很重要。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)(2019·某某高考)Amy,aswellashisbrothers,wasgiven(give)awarmwelewhen-9-/9高考returningtothevillagelastweek. (2)(2019·某某高考)Themusicianalongwithhisbandm
8、embershasgiven(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths. (3)Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.(4)Does(do)sheoryoul
