最新公开课-高三英语语法填空解题技巧课件ppt.ppt

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1、公开课-高三英语语法填空解题技巧考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写Category1.解题步骤2.纯空格题解题技巧3.有提示提解题技巧例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09广东）him技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，

2、填代词或名词（多考代词）。（2）Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)it例2(1)Peopleshouldnotdothings_________willdisturbtheirneighbors.(2014湖南）which/that技巧2①：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,whom,which

3、,that。技巧2②：定语从句缺地点状语用________,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______。(2).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_______therewasagarage.（07广东)wherewhywhenwhere例(3).whenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___sh

4、ouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07广东）who技巧2③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what(+ever)例2(4)Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappen.（2014广东)why技巧2④：名词性从句缺地点状语用_______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______,缺方式状语用_____。wherewhenwhyhow(5)____________difficultitwas,Iwilltrymybe

5、st.(6)Oh,___youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.(14辽宁)However技巧2⑤：状语从句根据所缺意思填词。if技巧3：当空格后面是名词，多填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）。例3.（1）Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.(08广东)hisa（2）Theyoungmanwen

6、thomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010广东)another技巧4：介词的使用多考固定搭配。例4.(1)Inthisway,everyonewilllive__peace.(2014湖南）(2)Ok.Don’tlaugh__me.(2014辽宁)inat例5.(1)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedver

7、yanxious.(14全国Ⅱ）(2)Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____thebusarrived.(11广东）and技巧5：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连接词。until二、根据给出单词填空的解题技巧例1.(1)Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_____(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部）.（09广东）pushed技巧1：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态。iscalled(2).TaiChi(太

8、极)_________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.(14辽宁）技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，考点就是_________。非谓语动词表目的、即将，用______表主动、进行，用______表被动、完成，用_______tododoingdone(1).__________