高中虚拟语气讲解课件[1](1).ppt

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1、Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气英语动词有种语气三虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verbstructure),用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses)愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用

2、法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。现在事实相反If从句主句与现在相反did（be用were)Would/should/could/might+doEnjoythreesentences1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgetupearly.2.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.3.IfhewereZhangYusheng,hemightseetheGod.如果我再有一次机会的话，我会对哪个女孩说三个字：我爱你IfIhadonemorechan

3、ce,Iwouldsaytothegirl“Iloveyou.”If从句主句与过去相反had+doneWould/should/could/might＋have+done过去事实相反Tastethefollowingsentences1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.2.Ifhehadn’tmadesuchamistake,hecouldhavebeenawinner.3.IfIhadleftearlier,Icouldhavecaughtthebus.TranslateIf从句主句与将来事

4、实相反Would/should/could/might＋do与将来事实相反1）did（be用were)2）wereto+do3）should+doFeelthefollowingsentences1.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.2.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabighouse.3.IfIshouldn’tgotoworktomorrow,Imightgotothepicnicwithyou.如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。

5、我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。IfIweretohave10milliondollars,Iwouldbuyahouse.DoIhave10milliondollars?No.ThereforeIhavenohouse.Haveatry1.如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。2.如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我

6、并不爱你。1.IfIweretohaveapairofwings,Icouldfly.DoIhaveapairofwings?No.ThereforeIcouldnotfly.2.IfIweretounloadallthewaterfromthePacificOcean,andstillcouldnotputouttheloveoffirethatIhaveforyou.CanallthewaterfromPacificOceanbeunloaded?No.ThereforeIdonotloveyou.（2.）省略if的条件从句IfIwereabird,Icouldf

7、lyinthesky..Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.WereIabird,I...Shouldhefailintheexperiment…省略if的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.HadIfollowedyouradvice,…单句改错1.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice.2.Ifitwillbemybirthdaytomorrow,Iwouldge