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1、英语题名,摘要及关键词基本句型与规范一Title(题名)Ⅰ.Requirements:usingfewestpossiblewordsthatadequatelydescribethecontentsofthepaper.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。Ⅱ.Howtowriteeffectivetitles:1.Aeffectivetitleshouldidentifythemainissueofthepaper聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。2.Aeffectivetitle
2、shouldbeginwiththesubjectofthepaper残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。3.Aeffectivetitleshouldshouldbeaccurate,unambiguous,specificandcomplete酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。4.Aeffectivetitleshouldnotcontainabbreviations5.AeffectivetitleshouldshouldattractreadersⅢ.Avoidments:1
3、.Aeffectivetitleshouldavoidwordslike“studieson,investigationson,observations彈贸on”摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。2.Aeffectivetitleshouldavoidproblemsarenotproperfortitle謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。3.Aeffectivetitleshouldavoidarticlesintitle4.Aeffectivetitleshouldnotexcee
4、d12wordsifpossible厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。二Abstract(摘要):Aparagraphsummaryofthewholepaper茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。Ⅰ.包括的内容1.介绍作者观点与论文内容2.介绍科技论文探讨的课题3.介绍论文涉及的范围4.综述与概括某一领域的研究课题5.介绍论文的重点6.介绍论文的目的Motivation:whydowecareabouttheproblemandtheresults鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨
5、歷茏鴛賴縈。Problemstatement:whatproblemsApproachResultsConclusionsⅡ.相关词汇多为被动句,此时主语多为论文:1.介绍文章相关词汇:present,describe,illustrate,report,explain,dealwith,accountfor,introduce,address,contribute,concern,relateto,etc.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。2.包含论点相关词汇:Contain,cover,i
6、nclude,etc3.讨论研究相关词汇:Discuss,study,investigate,consider,develop,state,examine,analyze,identify,etc預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。4.引出重点相关词汇:Concentrate,place,give,be,pay,etc1/35.目的句的相关词汇:Seek,aim(动词);purpose,aim,objective,etc.(名词)渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。Ⅲ.相关句型1.介绍
7、句⑴Thispaperintroduces/proposes/presents/describes/discusses/dealswith/focuseson/shows铙⋯.誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。⑵Inthispaper,⋯..is(are)introduced.⑶Thispaperisconcernedwith(aimedat/intendedto)thestudy/determinationof⋯擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。⑷Byusing/using⋯.,⋯
8、reanalysisisperformed.⑸Basedon⋯.,⋯.is/wasanalyzed/researched.⑹With⋯.,thispaperanalyzes/carriedout⋯.⑺Thisisastudyto⋯.⑻⋯.isanalyzed/researched/investigated(by)using⋯.⑼To⋯.,⋯.wasanalyzedwith⋯.⑽Inorderto⋯.,⋯.wasanalyzed