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1、词义猜测题专练(一)——句意猜测类A[2019·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemploym
2、ent,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(阑尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdres
3、s,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoani
4、malslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_right-hand_woman__to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutorthey
5、carrymeoutinabox”．72年的体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：一个工作了护士【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事。【熟词生义】leave常用义：v.离开例句：Hewasnotallowedtoleavethecountry.他不被允许离开这个国家。本句义：n.休假例句：Ienclosethedoctor'scertificateandaskyouforsickleaveoftwodays.现附上医生证明并向您请病假两天。【难句分析】Herfirstjobinthehosp
6、italwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词thelab;if引导宾语从句。译文：她在医院的第一份工作是在实验室里把一位女士的尿液注入诸如青蛙和兔子等动物(的身体中)来确定她是否怀孕。1．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisam
7、oney-earningjob.B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable.D．Itishelpfultoherillness.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人愉快
8、的，故选C项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theright-handwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingt
