人教版初三上册英语第六单元总结.docx

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1、人教版初三上册英语第六单元总结人教版初三上册英语第六单元总结GuessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbsGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。定语：是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。acleverboytheboilingwaterfallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor

2、定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?Tomisahandsomeboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.小结论：单词或单个的分词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。分

3、词短语，介短和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。先行词:被修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:where,when,why重要推论：关系词的3个作用1引导定语从句。2代替先行词。3在定语从句中担当一个成分。题一题面：Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.T

4、heteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________________________HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.变为定语从句HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninterna

5、tionalcity.警示:关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Themanwhoisnexttoussellsvegetable.※典型考点题二题面：Tomisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Heisagoodman.Peopleareproudofhim.变为定语从句Helovesb

6、asketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.变为定语从句Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)which/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslo

7、sthasbeenfound.（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard（which/that）I’vejustreceived.作宾语关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilm