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1、非谓语动词总复习ppt非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词√√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：非谓语动词的句法功能2.2Myjobwastowashbo
2、ttles,whichwouldthenbefilledwithwine,or___thefilledbottles.toputB.puttingC.havingputD.beingputA2.2不定式作表语。有些动词之后常跟todo作宾语，此类动词有如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determin
3、e,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等2.3不定式作宾语同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫2.3Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter___afterdrinking.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveA2.4不定式作宾补。常用在ask,tell,expect,encourage,advise,order,in
4、spire等词后注意：有些动词后接不带to的不定式做宾补，五看：watch,lookat,see,observe,notice三使：let,make,have两听：hear,listento一感觉：feeleg：Isawhim______(walk)intothepark.Hismothermadehim_____(get)upearlyinwinter.walkgetHewasseen_______(walk)intothepark.towalk动词不定式可用在被thefirst，thesecond，
5、thelast，theonly和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveschool.WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.Ihaveameetingtoattend.Therearealotofworktodo.Theabilitytocommunicatewithotherswellisveryimportantinthesociety.2.5作定语。1．(201
6、0·重庆卷)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone________firstisthelibrary.A．repairedB．beingrepairedC．repairingD．toberepaired2.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedDB不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往
7、往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。1．不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.2.6作状语。1.Heistootiredtogetupearly.2．不定式用于too...to；onlytodo等结构中作结果状语。Translate：他太疲惫了而不能早起。2.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。2.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice____________alltheticke
8、tshadbeensoldout.onlytobetold3.不定式做原因状语常用于一些表情绪的形容词后，例如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,disappointed等1.Theywereverysadtohearthenews.2.I’msorrytotroubleyou.Translate:他们听到这个消息很悲伤。我很抱歉麻烦你。二.动名词1.动名词的时态和语态：主动语态被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing
