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1、高三英语倒装句2英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIb
2、eenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.
3、HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,h
4、emadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhou
5、rseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.
6、HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.----Here
7、____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswith
8、meD.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,w