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1、非谓语动词复习课件什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词/分词？1)GreensatinthesofaandhewaswatchingTV.Greensatinthesofa,readingTV.2)Rosemustworkhardsothathecancatchupwithotherstudents.Tocatchupwithotherclassmates,Rosemustworkhard.3)Thetownwasdestroyedbecauseitwashitbytheearthquake.Hitbytheea
2、rthquake,thetownwasdestroyed.todo:动作是将来要发生的;表示目的、意图或结果的(onlytodo)doing:动作是主动的;动作是正在发生中的;修饰事物或人的性质特点。done:动作是被动的;动作已经发生了的;人的心理感受(活动)分词的意义Ifanyonewho__________(know)tobeJewishwasfoundatthattime,hewouldbeputintotheconcentrationcamp.Ifanyone__________(know)tobe
3、Jewishwasfoundatthattime,hewouldbeputintotheconcentrationcamp.★Jewish“犹太人”concentrationcamp“集中营”knownwasknown4.非谓语动词的三种最基本形式：todo:doing:done:5.非谓语动词的各种形式：tododoing定语表将来；状语表目的、结果主动、进行被动、完成；人的心理感受todotobedone(被动式)tobedoing(进行式)tohavedone(完成式)tohavebeendone(完成
4、被动式)doingbeingdone(被动式)havingdone(完成式)havingbeendone(完成被动式)done只有一种形式注意：否定时一律将not放于非谓语动词前。二、非谓语动词的用法比较（一）非谓语动词语法功能比较√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√（二）不定式(todo)与动名词(doing)作主语的区别1.todo表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。eg._________(swim)isagoodformofexercise._________(swim)thisafter
5、noonsoundsgood.2.都可以用it作形式主语构成相应句型。不定式用it作形式主语：Itisadj./n.(for/ofsb.)todosth.动名词用it作形式主语：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.其他需做区分的句型：There’snosense/point(in)doingsth.There’snodoingthat…There’snoneed(forsb.)todosth.SwimmingToswim（三）不定式(todo)与动名
6、词(doing)作宾语的区别1.绝大多数动词后跟不定式(todo)做宾语如：decide,determine,want,expect，wish,hope,agree,refuse，manage,offer,pretend,promise等。2.只跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：mepsckarfi妹不吃咖啡mind,miss(错过)，mention，enjoy，escape,practise,postpone(推迟),permit,suggest,stand(bear,tolerate),consider
7、(考虑)，keep,avoid,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,risk,resist(抵制),recommend，finish,forbid(禁止),imagine。还有：dislikedelay,understand,quit,deny(否认)。注意：1)allow/permit/advise/recommenddoing，但allow/permit/advise/recommendsb.todo2)forbiddoing，但forbidsb.todo或forbidsb.fro
8、mdoing3.可跟不定式(todo)也可跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词1）意义有区别：meantrystopgoonrememberforgetcan’thelpregretasifonly注意：asif和only并非动词，但在这里一起进行了归纳。2）意义无区别：continuetodo/doing,starttodo/doing,begintodo/doingtododoingtododoi
