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1、非谓语动词语法讲解PPT考点一、疑问词＋不定式结构常见的疑问词有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。[例1]I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know
2、,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.Bla
3、mingB.lamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamedsbbeblamedforsth某人为某事承担责任考点三分词放在句首，或在逗号后面作状语的形式______ withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Tofacesbbefacedwith（被迫）面对什么______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（
4、NMET2001）HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedDon‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownbeknowntosbDon‘tusewords,expressions,orphraseswhichareknownonlytopeoplewithsp
5、ecificknowledge.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.考点四分词做后置定语Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJo
6、nesreturnedhome,_________.（2004上海春）A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted考点五分词做状语“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005全国卷三）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ranIoftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’the
7、lpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD考点六分词的逻辑主语问题考点七在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称独立结构独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况,表示时间、原因、条件等,He
8、rushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(伴随情况)Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.(时间)Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(原因)Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanout
