最新英语代词总结幻灯片.ppt

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1、英语代词总结一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/IYou,sheandIallenjoythemusic.复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.代表前面提到过的事物。如：Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?-----Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itw

2、asfivemonthsold.二、it的用法3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.it固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourt

3、urntocleantheroom.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforyoutodothehomework.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…It’ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.tod

4、oIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going三、反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成，可用口诀简记如下：反身代词表自身，s

5、elf与selves单数、复分。一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。三、反身代词的用法（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.三、反身代词的用法3.

6、hurtoneself伤着自己Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顾自己Icanlookaftermyselfwell,thanks.三、反身代词的用法6.saytooneself自言自语Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself苏醒Soontheladycameto

7、herself.8.makeoneself+过去分词，使自己被别人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.makeyourselfathome别客气，让自己像在家一样Helpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.10.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.三、反身代词的用法（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneh

8、erhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself为自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自动的Thedooropenedofitself.