最新英语五种基本句型教学讲义ppt.ppt

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1、review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③Heb

2、egantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevision基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓)•特点：谓语动词能表达

3、完整意思。•这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。S+ViThesunrises.SVi（不及物动词）Timeflies(fly)Classbegins(begin)Themandoesn’tsmoke(notsmoke)Iamlaughing(laugh)Thesunrises(rise)Theystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。Thesunwasshining.___________________________________

4、_______________2．月亮升起了。T__h_e_m_o_o_n_h_a_s_r_is_e_n_.___________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。Westudyhard.__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.__________________________________________________基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Li

5、nk-V+PIamastudent.SV（系动词）PIam(be)astudent.Hefeels(feel)happy.Everythinglooks(look)fun.Heseems(seem)sad.Thecoolbecomesweather(become)【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。Thismachineisingoodcondition.__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。_S_i_lk_f_e_e_ls__so_f_t_a_n_d_s_m

6、_o_o_t_h_._____________________________3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。Heseemedinterestedinthebook.__________________________________________________4．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)Thetruthisthatheismissing.__________________________________________________基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S+

7、Vt+OIateanapple.ＳVt(实义动词）Ｏ1.Whoknows(know)theanswer?2.She(laughat)herfriend.laughedat3.Theyate(eat)someapples.【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．她微笑着表示感谢。Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile._____________________________