最新结膜、角膜、巩膜病 PPT课件课件PPT.ppt

《最新结膜、角膜、巩膜病 PPT课件课件PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、结膜、角膜、巩膜病PPT课件第一节细菌性结膜炎Bacterialconjunctivitis9/16/20212一、急性卡他性结膜炎Acutecatarrhalconjunctivitis病因Etiology临床表现Clinicalfindings诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention9/16/20213第二节衣原体性结膜炎Chlamydialconjunctivitis9/16/20217沙眼Crachoma病因Etiology沙眼衣原体感染infectionofChlamydiatrachomatis临

2、床表现Clinicalfindings眼分泌物增多，结膜充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。ocularsecretionandconjunctivalhyperemia.，papillaryhyperplasiainpalpebralconjunctiva,folliclesarefullofupperandlowerfornicalconjunctiva.9/16/20218后遗症与并发症Sequelaandcomplication1、睑内反及倒睫Entropionandtrichiasis2、上睑下垂Blepharopt

3、osis3、睑球粘连Symblepharon4、实质性角结膜干燥症Parenchymatousxerosisofconjunctiva5、慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocysititis6、角膜混浊Cornealopacity9/16/20219治疗Treatment包括局部用药systemicadministration全身用药及手术治疗operativetreatment.9/16/202110第三节病毒性结膜炎Viralconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎Epidemickeratocojunctivitis病因Eti

4、ology病原体是腺病毒Thepathogenisadenovirus.9/16/202111临床表现Clinicalfindings刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪appearstrongirritatingsymptoms,suchasforeignbodysensation,itching,pain,photophobiaandtearingetc.耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛preauricularlymphadenectasisandtenderness.同时出现角膜炎症状atthesametime,appeart

5、hesymptomofkeratitis9/16/202112治疗Treatment本病无特效药物thereisnospecificdrugforthedisorder药物治疗以局部治疗为主mainlydependsontopicaltreatment.9/16/202113第六章角膜病Diseaseofthecornea9/16/202114第一节角膜炎症Cornealinflammation病因Etiology外源性、内源性、局部蔓延exogenous.endogenous.localspeading诊断Diagnosis症状实验室

6、检查clinicalfindingslabexaminations9/16/202115治疗原则Thetreatmentprinciples1.   去除病因ridofpathogeniccauses2.   积极控制感染controlinfection3.   增强全身及局部抵抗力enhancesystemicandlocalresistance4.   促进愈合promotetoheal5.减少瘢痕形成reducescarformation9/16/202116第二节炎症Keratitis9/16/202117细菌性角膜溃疡Bact

7、erialcornealulcer临床表现Clinicalfindings治疗Treatment9/16/202118单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎Herpessimplekeratitis临床表现Clinicalfindings治疗Treatment9/16/202119蚕蚀性角膜溃疡RodentulcerorMoorenulcer临床表现Clinicalfindings治疗Treatment9/16/202120角膜软化症Keratomalacia临床表现Clinicalfindings治疗Treatment9/16/202121第七章巩膜病

8、Scleraldisorder9/16/202122第一节概述Generaldescription原因Thecause1.与多种全身感染性疾病有关Relatedtomanysystemicinfectiou