最新科研的写作和发表05.11.12幻灯片.ppt

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1、科研论文的写作和发表05.11.12科研的一般过程科研设计－－课题申请－－实验设计－－实验操作并获取数据－－数据分析－－回答问题－－论文写作提出问题论文发表“科研成果”？2科研论文形式（1）3ThefollowingdoesnotqualifiedasascientificpaperAbstractsThesesConferencereportsGovernmentreportliteratureInstitutionalbulletinsOtherephemeralpublications7OrganizationofascientificpaperSt

2、andardstyle:IMRADI:IntroductionM:MaterialsandMethodsR:ResultsD:Discussion8Afullpaper1.Title2.Authors3.Subordination4.Abstract5.Keywords6.Introduction7.MaterialsandMethods8.Results9.Discussion10.Acknowledgments11.References91.Howtowriteatitle?Principles:SpecificSimpleAdequate101.1.

3、1111.1.2121.1.3我国南方小儿的身高调查猪头虫的中间宿主132.Howtolisttheauthors?Whoqualify?FirstauthorLastauthorBetweenCorrespondentauthorSee1.1.1.And1.1.2143.Whatsubordinationtolist?WheretodotheexperimentSupportCorrespondenceSee1.1.1.And1.1.2154.HowtopreparetheAbstract?PurposeMaterialsandMethodsResult

4、Conclusion164.1174.2185.Howtopreparethekeywords?Aboutfivewords/phrasesSpecificRepresentativeSee4.1and4.2196.Howtowritetheintroduction?Background—reviewtheliteraturesQuestioninvestigatedStatethemethodsStatetheprincipalresultsStatetheprincipalconclusion“Citationsandabbreviations”206

5、.1216.2226.3236.4247.Howtowritethematerialsandmethods?Chemicalnames,tradenamesReagentnamesProductionplacesHumansubjects---selectioncriteria,ethicDetailedprotocolAmountandconcentrationunits257.1267.2277.3288.Howtowritetheresults?DescriptionsFiguresTablesGraphsLegends298.1308.2318.

6、3328.4338.5348.72-2-3w/oIFNβ2-2-3withIFNβG0/G136.3%S42.4%G0/G153.4%S27.5%358.9c-MycIFNβ----++++cycloheximide(min)0306012003060120actint1/2=48mint1/2=34.7minc-Fos369.Howtowritethediscussion?(1)Trytopresenttheprinciples,relationships,andgeneralizationsshownbytheresults.Pointoutanyex

7、ceptionsorandlackofcorrelationanddefineunsettledpoints.Showhowyourresultsandinterpretationsagree(orcontrast)withpreviouslypublishedwork.379.Howtowritethediscussion?(2)4)Don’tbeshytodiscussthetheoreticalimplicationsofyourwork,aswellasanypossiblepracticalapplications.5)Sateyourconcl

8、usionsasclearlyaspossible.6)Summa