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《2014高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途2014高考形容词副词考点归纳一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。如:(1)Tomsoundsverymuch ______in the job, butI’mnot surewhetherhe canmanageit. (2006安徽) A.interested B.interesting C.interestinglyD.interestedly (4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveiny
2、our fireplace! —DuringthewinterIlikemy house ______.(2005上海春) A.warmlyandcomfortably B.warmandcomfortable C.warmand comfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable (7)______,somefamous scientistshave thequalitiesofbeingboth carefuland careless.(2004上海春) A.St
3、rangely enoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。如: (8)_______totakethis adventurecoursewillcertainlylearn alot ofuseful skills.(2000全国) A.Braveenoughstudent
4、s B.Enough bravestudents C.Studentsbraveenough D. Studentsenoughbrave(9)Allthepeople______attheparty werehis supporters. (2002北京) A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important 三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(
5、新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如: (10)John Smith, a successfulbusinessman, hasa______car.(2004辽宁) A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman C.whitelargeGerman D. Germanlargewhite (11)______ studentsare requiredtotakepartintheboat race.(2004浙江) A. Ten strong
6、 young Chinese B.TenChinesestrongyoung C.Chinese ten youngstrong D.Youngstrongten Chinese (13)This_____girl isLinda’scousin.(2005北京) A. prettylittle Spanish B. Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D. little prettySpanish 注:限定词的排序:前位限定词(指量限
7、定词all,个人收集整理勿做商业用途both, half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)。如: (14)Thehusbandgave hiswife______everymonth inordertopleaseher. (2004重庆) A. allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallin
8、come C. halfhis all income D.allhis half income 四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如: (16)Althoughshedid notknow Bostonwell,she made herway______ totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南) A. easyenoughB.enoughea
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