最新现在完成时讲解(完整版)PPT课件.ppt

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1、现在完成时讲解(完整版)present(now)futurepastPresentPerfectTense现在完成时主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）助动词,无意义现在完成时的结构Winterhasalreadycome，willitstillbefarinspring?2)表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.

2、(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.3)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince5yearsago.since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He has sta

3、yed heresince 5 o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe has stayed heresince 5 hours ago.3)since+从句She has taught Englishsince he came here.for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:Takenotes用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV______15years.I’vetakendrivingless

4、ons_______lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone______amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme______fewdaysago.Wehaven’tusedourcar_____alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_____years.Tomhaswornglasses_______hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince注：并非所有for作为时间状

5、语的句子都用现在完成时搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已经不在这里工作了)Ihaveworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（现在我仍在这里工作）疑难点辨析havebeento和havegonetoMyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.他（已经）去了上海。MyfatherhasbeentoShanghaiforameeting.他（曾经）去了上海。Shehasbeen

6、toChina.她（曾经）去过中国。（人已经回来了）havebeentosomeplace.曾经去过某地，已经回来．hasgonetosomeplace.某人去了某地，还没有回来．ShehasgonetoChinalastweek.上周她去了上海。（人可能回来了也可能没回来）用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever______

7、___toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_____________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohave

8、beentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamei