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1、优选UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionⅠ ReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解ATherearefourmainareaswhenitestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.Earsandface Theheadofado
2、gismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognises,likehisnameorsomethingyouoftensay,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundssuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heis
3、laughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgray.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysareyellow.If
4、youwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrass,you’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,but-18-/18优选whendogssniffwithshortbreat
5、hstheyareactuallyfollowingsomesmellswiththeirkeen(灵敏的)noses.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.TailAdogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—waggingand
6、excited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toadviseyoutolookafteryourdog.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toexplainwhatisbodylanguage.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdogs.解析:推理判
7、断题。根据第一段中“Therearefourmainareaswhenitestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.”以及下文各个小标题可知,第一段起到介绍本文话题的作用。答案:B2.WhatwillyourdogNOTdowhenhefeelshappy?A.Hisearsgetup.B.Heopenshismouthtobreathewithsomesounds.C.Hekeepshistonguestickingout.D
8、.Histailwagsquickly.-18-/18优选解析:细节理解题。根据小标题Earsandface下面的“Ifyousayawordthatherecognises,likehisnameorsomethingyouoftensay,hisearswillgetup.”可知,耳朵竖起来是听到了他能听懂的词语时的表现,而不是高兴的表现。答案:A3.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yello
