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1、师范学院《英语听力》听力unit7,part2MuseumMuseeduLouvreMuseumThe British MuseumMuseumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfeworforboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.Att
2、heMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.AttheModernMuseuminSweden,youcanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholmOpera.AtNewYork'sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryrecently,youcouldhavehelpedmakeabone-by-bonereproductionof
3、themuseum'sstegosaurus,abeastthatlived200millionyearsago.Astheseexamplesshow,museumsarereachingouttonewaudiences,particularlytheyoung,thepoor,andthelesseducatedmembersofthepopulation.Asaresult,attendanceisincreasing.Manymuseumshavechangedinappearance.Someoftheold,graymuse
4、umshavebeenrebuilt,andtheneweronesareopenandmodernintheirarchitecture.Inside,thereismodernlighting,color,andsound.Insteadofdisplayingeverythingtheyown,museumdirectorsshowfewerobjectsandleaveopenspaceswherevisitorscangatherandsitdown.Theyalsobringtogetherinonedisplayagroup
5、ofobjectsdrawnfromvariouspartsofthemuseuminanefforttorepresentthewholelifestyleofaregionorahistoricalperiod.Inoneroom,forinstance,youmayfindmaterials,clothing,tools,cookingpots,furniture,andartworksofaparticularplaceandtime.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeople
6、learnbestwhentheycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,forexample,therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,listen,operate,andexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Hecanhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hec
7、anexperimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearit,andthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.Manymuseumsnowprovideeducationalse
8、rvicesandchildren'sdepartments.Inadditiontotheusualdisplays,theyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddancepro
