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1、2010届高考英语书面表达常见动词错误分析[课件]无论从词法还是句法上讲,英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中,动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说,中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面:一、时态误用二、语态错误三、词形错误四、词性错误五、词义错误六、非谓语动词错误七、句式错误一、时态误用一般来说,根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出应该主要用什么时态,像写日记、看图书面表达,讲述发生的一件事,其主要时态就是一般过去时。出现时态错误的主要原因是:(1)对各种时态的基本概念不清楚(2)时间立足点把握不准(3)母语干扰由于汉语动
2、词没有时态变化,许多同学缺乏时态概念(4)考场时间不够四、词性错误1.及物动词与不及物动词混用Theteacherenteredintotheclassroom.WeallagreedMary’sidea.Itisourdutytoserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.MarymarriedwithJohntwoyearsago.with易用错的这类不及物动词有happen,takeplace,occur,breakout,comeabout,cometrue,goout,belongto,remain,disappear等及物动词有marry,enter,ser
3、ve,reach等2.实意动词和系动词的误用Themusicsoundswell.Thisrecordissoldgood.good英语中look,sound,taste,smell,feel等表示感觉的连系动词后接形容词作表语sellswell英语中有些说明主语自身特性的动词常用主动语态表被动含义,如sell,wash,write等Thiscloth____________.(好洗)Thispen______________.(书写流利)Thedoor_____________.(好关)washeseasilywritessmoothlycloseswell3.动词形容词介词的混用O
4、urPEteacherisill.Whowillinsteadofhim?Theyallagainstyourplan.IfavouriteEnglish.insteadof为介词,应改为taketheplaceof,或者说Whowilltakehisclassinstead?arefavourite可用作形容词或名词不能做谓语,应改为MyfavouriteisEnglish.或Englishismyfavourite(subject).4.瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用英语中瞬间动词不能语“段”时间连用应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词HelentmeabookandtoldmethatI
5、couldborrowitforaweek.keep注意此类动词的替换arrive-be;buy-have;die-bedead;join-bein;leave-beaway;fallinlove-beinlove;getmarried-bemarriedB.瞬间动词与till或until引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时,应使用否定形式,否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词Hewenttobeduntileleveno’clock.Hegotmarrieduntilhewas30.Hefellasleepuntil9o’clockthenextmorning.didn’tgo或改为H
6、eworkeduntil11o’clock.didn’tget或改为Hestayedsingleuntilhewas30.slept五、词义错误Thebigfirespreadthroughthebuildingquickly,butluckilyeverybodytriedtoescape.WeallpersuadedFathertogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.Theyoungmanpointedtoapolicemanoverthere,explainedandsaid,“Hestoppedusanhourago.”managedtriedt
7、opersuadeandexplained六、非谓语动词错误Afterwalkforawhile,youwillcometoahill.Seeingfromspace,theearthlookslikealargeblueball.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifleavingunsolved.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobech