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1、小学英语基础知识字母书写占格：（1）占中间一格的字母：a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z（2）占一二两格的字母：b,d,h,k,l,i,t以及所有大写字母（3）占二三两格的字母：g,q,y（4）占三格的字母：f,p,j单词书写各字母要紧贴；各字母要匀称；①人名要大写：英文人名开头一个大写，中国人名姓、名分别大写，即两个大写；②地名开头大写；③国名开头大写；④数词后置式的词组Class,Grade,Picture,单词开头要大写；⑤缩写词一般要大写；⑥I永远大写。各字母斜度一致。形容词性物主代词人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性
2、物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits辅音字母+y结尾，变为iesfamily—familiesbaby—babiesbody—bodiesaviary—aviariesfly—flieslibrary--librariesbutterfly--butterfliescountry—countriesBirthday--birthdaysf、fe结尾，去f、fe，变为iesshelf—shelvesleaf—leaveswolf—wolvesknife—kn
3、ivesscarf---scarves特殊情况child—childrenmouse—micefoot—feettooth—teethsheep—sheeppeople—peoplefish—fish(表示数量)man—menpliceman—policemen不可数名词无复数形式milkteawaterjuicecoffeesoupricebreadjamhoneybutterflourgluepapersugarsalthairicetapemoneycornhaygrassraintyphoonthunderhomeworktimerubbishinksnowwin
4、dchickencabbagefishmany—muchsome—anyhowmany—howmuchnice—beautiful同义词pear—pairright—writesee—seaaren’t—auntwho’s—whosefor—fourto—two—tooknow—nowhere—wearhear—herethere—theirby—buy—byeflour--flower同音词long—shorttall—shortlarge—smallnew—oldyoung—oldthick—thinfat—thinafraid—bravehungry—fullhap
5、py—sadwet—dryhot—coldwarm—coolrough—smoothsoft—hardwhite—blackfast—slowgood—badbeautiful—uglycheap—dearright—wrong反义词clean—dirtyearly—latenoise—quieteasy—difficultin—outup—downleft—righteast—westsouth—northon—underinfrontof—behindcome—gosit—standhere—thereputon—takeoffgeton—getoffturnon—t
6、urnoff动词的现在分词1、一般情况加ingcross--crossingdrink—drinkingbuy—buyingcolour—colouringlay—layingmean—meaningpeel—peelingshout—shoutingpick—pickingfly—flyingeat---eatingjump---jumpingopen--opening2、不发音e结尾，去e加ingcome—comingbecome—becomingbake—bakingdive—dikingdrive--drivingmake—makingtake----taking
7、bake---bakingtaste--tastingshine---shiningdance—dancingclose--closingride—ridingwrite—writinghave—havinggive--givingtake—takingsmoke—smokinguse—usingleave--leavingwave--wavinglive—livingshake---shaking现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基
