最新公开课过去分词作宾语补足语幻灯片.ppt

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1、公开课过去分词作宾语补足语1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语一般句型(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。(3)分词与宾语具有_________，即宾语是过去分词动作的__________。状态被动宾语完成动宾关系承受者宾语补足语宾补概念归纳1：表示

2、__________________意义的使役动词，如：______________________________________等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：“致使,使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cutHegothistelephoneopen.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadh

3、isroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhand

4、shurt.“have+宾语＋过去分词”Note1Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed归纳2：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。robIsawhim___________________.blamedbyhismotherblameIsaw___________________.bitehi

5、mbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.himbeatenbyhismotherIsaw___________________.himknockeddownbyacarKnockdown1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan＿＿＿thewindows______________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeaten即学即练Note2Isawhimgetoffthebus.I

6、sawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别IfoundTom’shair________.Ifoundhisroom________.Ifoundhisbike________.Ifoundhisclothes_______.Ifoundthewalls_______.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone

7、_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth