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1、人教版高二英语选修七unit-4-Grammar11.TolearnthekindsofAttributiveClause.2.Tolearntheusageofwho,whose;whom;which;that…3.Dosomepractice.Learningaims:Revisingusefulstructures1…soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethis
2、beforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.3…andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom…被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成
3、分。三、关系词：注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhom1.Heaskedmeaquestion_____________wasaboutmustudyatschool.2.Thereseemstobenothing______seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.3.Who'stheman_______istalkingwithyourfather?4.Thatisthemanabout_____weweretalking.5.Iwillneve
4、rforgetthedays______Istayedwiththem.6.Theglasses,without_______myfathercouldn’tseewell,droppedtothegroundandbroke.练习：that/whichthatthatwhomwhenwhich7.Hedidn’ttellmethereason______hewassoupset.8.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwith________toplay.9.Everyonewantstovisitt
5、heplace________theleaderonceworked.10.You’dbetterchangetheway___________________youeducateyourchildren.练习：whywhomwherethat/inwhich/不填关系代词考点归纳1.That与Which2.如何判断介词3.Whose的使用4.定语从句中的主谓一致5.theway作先行词的情况6.As的使用一、关系代词that和which的区别1.宜用that引导的定语从句(1)序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。(2)all,ev
6、erything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。(3)人和物合作先行词时，要用that。(4)先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame，any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等修饰时，要用that。(5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。(6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。一、关系代词that和which的区别2.宜用which引导的定语从句1)当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。Thehou
7、seinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked。*不能拆开的动词短语介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.二、如何判断介词2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferenceboo
8、ks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3）根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom
