美国南北战争英文版.ppt

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1、Guessit!Doyouknowwhoisthe"captain"?InUSCivilWarperiod,PresidentLincolnmadebigscontributionstomaintenancecountryunification,hehelpedfoundingandleadtheRepublicanParty.LincolnrefusedtorecognizetheConfederacyandmadeithisfirstprioritytoreunitethenation.Todothatheh

2、adtooverthrowslaveryaswell,whichhedidthroughtheEmacipationProclamationandtheThirteenthAmendment.HetookpersonalchargeofReconstruction,seekingtospeedilyre-unitethenation.HewasopposedbytheRadicalRepublicanswhoadvocatedmuchharsherpolicies.Lincoln'sassassinationas

3、thewarendedmadehimamartyrandiconofAmericannationalism.LincolnandtheUnitedStatesofAmericawhichwarisofgreatrelevance?AmericanCiviWarAmericanCiviWar1861-1865.Atthebeginningofcivilwar,theRepublicanPartywasatdisadvantage,asarusult,takingmeasurestoexpandfactionwasa

4、tthetopofagenda.So，presidentLincolndecidedtoabolishtheslaveryandcarriedoutlawssuchasTheEmancipationProclamation(解放黑人奴隶宣言）andHomesteadlaw（宅地法）1862.←TheEmancipationProclamationabolishedslaveryinsomeStatesofAmerica.ProcessofAmericaCivilWar:Thedaytheygotfreedom!B

5、attleofGettysburg（葛底斯堡战役）,theturningpointofwar.washappenedin1863，ConfederateStatesofAmericadefeatedinthisbattle.BattleofGettysburg'sdetails(thenorthＰＫthesouth)Leaders:RobertLeePKGeneralGrantThetotalsoliders:75000PK85000Thedeathtoll:18399VS9000Result:Confede

6、rateStatesofAmericawasloser,UnitedStatesofAmericawon.ConfederateresistancecollapsedafterLeesurrenderedtoGrantatAppomattoxCourtHouseonApril9,1865，theUnitedStatesofAmericawoninthewar,andthecountrywasunited.RuseltsofAmericaCivilWar: