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1、中西文化比较-刮痧(英文版)DifferentvaluesaboutsuccessInterpersonalRelationshipsDifferentattitudestowardsfriendshipThreeAspectsComparisonofChineseandAmericanvaluesaboutsuccessbasedonthemovieChineseandAmericanspossessdifferentvaluesaboutsuccess.Atthebeginningofthemovie,XUDa-tongisrewar
2、dedasthebestdesignerofvideogamesbythecompany.Whenheisrequestedtomakeashortspeech,hementionsthathewouldespeciallyextendthankstohisbossandallofhiscolleagues.Individualismemphasizestheimportanceofindividualidentityovergroupidentity,individualrightsovergrouprightsandindividua
3、lneedsovergroupneeds,whichgivesprioritytoindividual,advocatesindividualbenefitsandindividualfreedom.Americansthinkthateveryonehasthefreedomtodoeverythinghewantsaslongaswhathedoeswillnotinterruptothers’benefit,andhewillberesponsibleforwhathedoes.Inthecontrast,collectivisma
4、ttachesimportanceto “we”identityoverthe “I”identity,grouprightsoverindividualrightsandin-group-orientedneedsoverindividualwantanddesires.Collectivismpromotesrelationalinterdependence,in-groupharmony,andin-groupcollaborativespirit.Notharmingcollectivebenefitisthepreconditi
5、onofwhatonedoesandwhatonesays.WhenChinesedealwiththerelationshipofindividualbenefitandcollectivebenefit,theythinkmoreofcollectivebenefit.Sometimes,theywilltrytheirbesttorealizecollectivebenefitattheexpenseofindividualbenefit.Chinesearealwaysrequiredtofollowrulesdocilelyan
6、drepressthemselves.Thiskindofself-repressionmakesAmericanscholarsthinkthatChinesecultureasI-lessculture.Chinesecultureemphasizesthefulldevotiontothecollectivityandignoresindividuality,whileAmericanculturegivesalimiteddevotiontothecollectivity.InGuaSha,whenJanegavebirthtoD
7、enisatthehospital,Datongdidnotaccompanyheratthehospitalbecausehehadameetingatthecompany.ThiskindofchoiceisunderstandableinChina,wherecollectivityoutweighsindividuality,butisunacceptableandunforgivableinAmericansociety.Andthisisnotonlytheconflictbetweencollectivismandindiv
8、idualism,butalsotheconflictininterpersonalrelationshipview.FriendshipInGuaSha,Datongaskshisfrien
