最新Time of Flight ICP-MS Many Sequential Barriers Disappear, Some教学讲义ppt.ppt

最新Time of Flight ICP-MS Many Sequential Barriers Disappear, Some教学讲义ppt.ppt

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页数:85页

时间:2021-04-14

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1、TimeofFlightICP-MSManySequentialBarriersDisappear,SomePrinciplesofOperationSpectrometerComponenetsSampleIntroductionSystemSampleCellOpticalBenchDetectorRecorderorComputerTheICP-MSSpectrometerICP:SourceofIonsAtmosphericArgonbasedplasmaOperatedfrom2,500to8000Kelvintoproduc

2、eionsRequiresinterfacetovacuumbenchMassSpectrometer:MassFilterorMassAnalyzerQuadrupoleHighResolutionDoubleFocusingIonTrapTime-of-FlightRadialEmissionMedEnergyRequired(NAZ)MnCompromiseHighEnergyRequiredShortWavelengthsAs,SeLowEnergyRequiredLongWavelengthsK,Cs,La,Li,Na,SrT

3、hePlasmaofICPAESorMSFrequency27Mhz40MhzMatchingNetworkCrystalControlledFreeRunningSolidStateMini-TorchorStandardICP-MSOnlySecondaryorPinchDischargeCenterTappedInterlacedCoilsTorchShieldsX,Y,ZControlICP-MSComponents:InterfaceIonsmustproceedfromatmosphericpressuretoanareao

4、freducedpressurerequiredforMSPlasma1ststage2ndstageAnalyzerstageAtmosphericPressure~1torr10-4torr2x10-6torrMechanicalPump(Interface)TurboPumpTurboPumpMechanicalPump(Backing)TheICP-MSInterfaceSamplerConeSkimmerConeBarrelShockMachDiskSupersonicJetZoneofSilenceTorch&ICPSamp

5、leIonlensesandMassAnalyzerTheICP-MSInterfaceTorch&ICPSampleSamplerConeSkimmerConeSecondaryDischargeOxides,Polyatomics,secondaryexcitationVelocityConsideration4eV,100amuion1964m/s14eV,100amuion3674m/sAfactorof2reductioninionsinextractionvolumeIonEnergiesforShieldedLoadCoi

6、lDetectionLimits(10s,3s) Shieldedvs.Top-groundedICPSampleIntroductionSystemsSolutionNebulizersConcentricHighEfficiencyC.V-grooveModifiedLiechteCrossFlowBurgenerSprayChambersScott’sCyclonic’sInertorglassUltrasonicNebulizerMembraneDesolvatorDirectInjectionNebulizerArc-Spar

7、kETVLaserDirectInsertionNebulizerHydrideGeneratorDiscreteSamplingICP-AESandICP-MSInductivelyCoupledPlasmaSimultaneousSequentialPMTCIDCCDPMTPMT’sMagneticSectorQuadrupoleICP-AESICP-MSICP-AESICP-MSMagneticSectorTimeofFlightIonTrapTheTwoMajorApproachestoICP-MSSpectrometrySeq

8、uential:MassFiltersorSimultaneous:MassAnalyzerQuadrupoleICP-MS ASequentialMassFilterAllm/zValuesInOnem/

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