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1、Inversion(倒装句优课)倒装倒装句的高考考点:完全倒装部分倒装1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时2、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中1、as/though引导的让步状语从句5、特殊句式3、作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。其他形式一、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。3.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.4.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon
2、.1.Thereisatableintheroom.2.Outrushedthestudents.Answers:Theregoesthephone,Iwillanswerit.Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamomument.OnlythendidIfindthatIhadmadesuchaterriblemistake.Itwasnotuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthatherealizedthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Inhecameand
3、backhewentagain.Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeetingroom一、完全倒装1.Therebe句型在therebe(exit,happen,live,appear,lie,occur,seem,come,remain,stand等)句型中。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。____abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.T
4、herestands;at用于副词(here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等)开头的句子中。Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.注:1.当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。Awaytheywent.Backtheyfought.Herehecomes.Upitflew.注:2.地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子
5、。Thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.“分词(代词)+be+主语”结构。1.Ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadoftheline.2.Agroupofyoungmenareseatedonthegroundplayingcards.Walkingattheheadofthelinewas
6、ourteacher.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.3.Inthemiddleoftheriver________thatshehadcast.didtheclusterofplantsfloat;floatedtheclusterofplants;hasfloatedtheclusterofplants;hasfloatedtheclusterofplants;1.Onlybythewindowcanweseetheboysplayingontheplayground.2.Only
7、whenthemeetingwasover_______gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe二、不完全倒装Only{副词介词短语状语从句}部分倒装句Notuntil___enteredtheuniversity___theimportanceoftime.A.hadmyson;herealizedB.mysonhad;didherealizeC.hadmyson;didherealizeD.mysonhad;herealized在Nosooner…
8、than,Hardly…when,Notuntil…句型中。但从句不倒装,主句倒装。当句首状语为否定词或带有